Diabetology

Comprehensive Care for Diabetes and Its Complications

The Diabetology Department at Cardea Superspeciality Hospital provides complete care for patients living with diabetes and those at risk of developing it. With diabetes becoming one of the most common chronic illnesses in India, specialised management is essential not only for blood sugar control but also for preventing complications that affect the heart, kidneys, eyes, nerves, and overall quality of life.

At Cardea, our approach goes beyond prescribing medication. We focus on early detection, personalised management, lifestyle guidance, and integration with other superspecialities—especially Cardiology—since diabetes is one of the strongest risk factors for heart disease.

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Understanding Diabetes

Diabetes occurs when the body is unable to produce enough insulin or use it effectively. This leads to raised blood sugar levels that damage blood vessels, nerves, and vital organs over time.

There are several types of diabetes:

·   Type 1 Diabetes – usually begins early in life due to insulin deficiency

·   Type 2 Diabetes – the most common type, linked to lifestyle, obesity, and genetics

·   Gestational Diabetes – occurs during pregnancy and may increase the risk of long-term diabetes

·   Pre-diabetes – when blood sugar is higher than normal but not yet in the diabetic range

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Diabetes and the Heart – A Critical Connection

Diabetes and heart disease are deeply linked. Uncontrolled blood sugar damages blood vessels and accelerates the process of atherosclerosis (blockage of arteries). This significantly increases the chances of:

·   Heart attacks and coronary artery disease

·   Heart failure

·   Stroke

·   Peripheral vascular disease (blockages in arteries of the legs)

At Cardea, our Diabetology Department is closely integrated with our Cardiology Department. Patients with long-standing diabetes undergo regular cardiac evaluations to ensure early detection of silent heart problems.

For example:

·   A patient with diabetes and hypertension may be referred to Cardiology for an ECG or echocardiogram.

·   A diabetic patient with leg pain or breathlessness may be evaluated for peripheral artery disease or heart failure.

·   Preventive cardiology measures—such as lipid management and lifestyle counselling—are initiated early in diabetology care itself.

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Conditions Managed by Our Diabetology Team

·   Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes

·   Gestational diabetes (during pregnancy)

·   Pre-diabetes and high-risk cases

·   Complications of diabetes, including:

o   Diabetic neuropathy (nerve damage)

o   Diabetic retinopathy (eye disease)

o   Diabetic nephropathy (kidney damage)

o   Diabetic foot ulcers and infections

·   Obesity and metabolic syndrome

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Facilities and Services

Our diabetology services are supported by:

·   Modern laboratory tests for blood sugar, HbA1c, lipid profile, and kidney function

·   Comprehensive diabetes management packages

·   Foot screening and wound care services

·   Nutritional and lifestyle counselling tailored to Indian dietary patterns

·   Integrated access to Cardiology, Nephrology, Ophthalmology, and Vascular Surgery for complication management

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When Should You Consult a Diabetologist?

You should seek a diabetology consultation if you have:

·   Persistent thirst, frequent urination, or unexplained weight loss

·   Excessive fatigue, blurred vision, or slow-healing wounds

·   Family history of diabetes with risk factors like obesity or sedentary lifestyle

·   High blood sugar levels detected during routine check-ups

·   Pregnancy with elevated blood sugar readings

For patients already diagnosed with diabetes, regular consultations help prevent long-term complications.

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Prevention and Lifestyle Management

At Cardea, our diabetology care focuses strongly on prevention and lifestyle correction. We guide patients on:

·   Balanced nutrition and portion control

·   Structured physical activity suitable for all age groups

·   Regular health check-ups for early detection

·   Stress management techniques to improve blood sugar stability

·   Smoking and alcohol cessation to reduce cardiovascular risk

By addressing lifestyle along with medical treatment, patients can live healthier, longer lives with fewer complications.

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Why Choose Cardea for Diabetology

·   Superspeciality hospital with holistic diabetes and heart care

·   Integrated care model linking Diabetology, Cardiology, Nephrology, and Vascular Surgery

·   Early detection and management of cardiac risks in diabetic patients

·   Access to advanced diagnostics and personalised care plans

·   Focus on patient education and empowerment

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A Pathway to Cardiology

For many diabetic patients, the first signs of heart disease are silent. Our Diabetology Department acts as a gateway, ensuring that patients are screened for early cardiac involvement.

This proactive approach means:

·   A diabetic patient with breathlessness may be directed to Cardiology for echocardiography.

·   Patients with high cholesterol and hypertension are referred for preventive cardiology.

·   Individuals with leg pain or numbness are evaluated for vascular and cardiac disease together.

By aligning diabetes care with cardiac screening, we reduce the risk of life-threatening complications and improve long-term outcomes.