Pulmonology

Specialised Care for Lung and Respiratory Health

The Pulmonology Department at Cardea Superspeciality Hospital is dedicated to diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the lungs and respiratory system. Breathing difficulties are among the most common reasons people seek medical care, and in many cases, these symptoms overlap with heart conditions. That is why our Pulmonology Department works in close coordination with our Cardiology Department to ensure patients receive accurate diagnosis and timely treatment.

Scope of Pulmonology

Our specialists treat a wide range of respiratory conditions, including:

• Asthma and allergic respiratory disorders

• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

• Pneumonia, tuberculosis, and lung infections

• Sleep-related breathing disorders such as sleep apnoea

• Interstitial lung disease and pulmonary fibrosis

• Lung complications related to smoking and pollution

• Respiratory failure requiring ventilatory support

When Lungs and Heart Overlap

Breathlessness can be caused by both lung and heart conditions. For example:

• A patient with asthma or COPD may also have undiagnosed heart failure.

• Persistent cough and shortness of breath may be linked to coronary artery disease or fluid accumulation due to cardiac issues.

• Sleep apnoea not only disturbs sleep but also increases the risk of high blood pressure and heart attacks.

At Cardea, every pulmonary patient is carefully evaluated for potential cardiac involvement, ensuring no hidden heart problem is missed.

Diagnostic Services

Our Pulmonology Department uses a range of diagnostic tools to pinpoint causes of respiratory distress:

• Pulmonary function tests (spirometry) to measure lung capacity

• Chest X-rays and CT scans for structural assessment

• Bronchoscopy for airway evaluation

• Sleep studies for sleep apnoea and related disorders

• Blood gas analysis for oxygen and carbon dioxide levels

When required, these are combined with cardiac diagnostics such as ECG, echocardiography, or stress testing to determine whether the underlying issue is pulmonary or cardiac.

Conditions Requiring Joint Pulmonology and Cardiology Care

• Breathlessness during routine activities – may indicate asthma or early heart failure

• Chronic cough with swelling of legs – could be linked to heart disease rather than lungs alone

• Chest pain with breathlessness – requires immediate cardiology evaluation

• Obstructive sleep apnoea – increases cardiovascular risks, including hypertension and stroke

This collaborative approach ensures patients receive comprehensive care instead of fragmented treatment.

Treatment and Care

We provide:

• Medication-based management of asthma, COPD, and allergies

• Antibiotic and supportive care for lung infections

• Pulmonary rehabilitation programmes for chronic lung disease

• Lifestyle counselling on smoking cessation and pollution protection

• Continuous monitoring for high-risk patients with combined lung and heart disease

Why Pulmonology Matters in a Superspeciality Hospital

Standalone clinics may treat only lung symptoms, but at Cardea Superspeciality Hospital, Pulmonology is part of an integrated care model. This means:

• Faster differentiation between lung and heart causes of breathlessness

• Access to Cardiology, Radiology, and General Medicine for multidisciplinary care

• Availability of ICU and advanced respiratory support for critically ill patients

• Seamless referrals to Cardiology for patients at high risk of heart disease

When Should You Consult Pulmonology?

You should seek care if you have:

• Frequent or prolonged cough

• Wheezing or difficulty breathing

• Breathlessness on climbing stairs or mild exertion

• Recurrent lung infections

• Disturbed sleep due to snoring or pauses in breathing

• Persistent chest congestion or discomfort

These symptoms may seem minor, but when combined with risk factors like diabetes, hypertension, or obesity, they could signal heart disease. Early evaluation is key.

Why Choose Cardea for Pulmonology

• Comprehensive evaluation of both respiratory and cardiac symptoms

• Modern diagnostic facilities, including sleep studies and bronchoscopy

• Superspeciality collaboration with Cardiology, General Medicine, and Radiology

• Preventive counselling on lifestyle and long-term health risks

• Patient-first care delivered with clarity and compassion

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